1. Home
  2. Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
  3. Dony Darma Sagita

Nomophobia in adolescents based on gender: a case study of East Jakarta, Indonesia

  • Abstract Views: 1123
  • PDF Downloads: 41
  • September 19, 2020
  • Dony Darma Sagita Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta,  Indonesia
  • Fatma Santika Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka Jakarta,  Indonesia
Corresponding Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/00322za0002

Keywords:

Nomophobia, Adolescence, Gender

Abstract

Nomophobia is a modern phobia that occurs mostly in adolescents due to addiction to the use of a smartphone. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the level of nomophobia among adolescents based on gender. This is a quantitative research with a comparative descriptive approach. Data were obtained from 400 adolescents selected using the convenience sampling technique. Furthermore, the instrument used was the Indonesian version of the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) consisting of 20 valid items with alfa Cronbach of 0,93 developed and adapted by Rangka et al. (2018). While hypothesis testing was carried out using the Independent Sample t-Test formula. The results showed a significant difference between nomophobia in boys and girls, with a t-value of -5.531 at a significance level (p) of 0.000. This means that in east Jakarta, the girls have higher nomophobia than men due to their significant inability to community effectively and efficiently while using their smartphones.

Full Text:

References

Aktay, E. G., & Kuscu, H. P. (2019). Primary School Teacher Candidates and Nomophobia. 3(1), 16–24.

Al-Barashdi, H. S., Bouazza, A., & Jabur, N. H. (2010). Smartphone Addiction among University Undergraduates : A literature review. Independent Journal of Management & Production, 11(9), 1–16.

Al-Mighwar. (2006). Psikologi Remaja. Jakarta: Nusantara Setia.

Badwilan, R. . (2004). Rahasia Dibalik Handphone. Jakarta: Darul Falah.

Bolle, C. (2014). “Who is a smartphone addict?” The impact of personal factors and type of usage on smartphone addiction in a Dutch population. University of Twente Enschede.

Bragazzi, N. L., & Puente, G. Del. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155–160.

Chaplin, J. . (2001). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo.

Chóliz, M. (2012). Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1)(1), 33–44.

Dasiroh, U., Miswatun, S., Ilahi, Y. F., & Nurjannah. (2015). Fenomena Nomophobia di Kalangan Mahasiswa. 6, 1–10.

Davidson, G. C., Neale, J. M., & Kring, A. M. (2006). Psikologi Abnormal (9th ed.). Jakarta: PT Raja Grapindo Persada.

Diana, R. N., & Sarmini. (2016). Gaya Hidup Konsumtif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum UNESA Akibat Adanya Online Shop Jilbab. Kajian Moral Dan Kewarganegaraan, 02(Nomor 04), 677–692.

Dongre, A. S., Inamdar, I. F., & Gattani, P. L. (2017). Nomophobia: A Study to Evaluate Mobile Phone Dependence and Impact of Cell Phone on Health. National Journal of Community Medicine│Volume, 8(11), 688–693. Retrieved from www.njcmindia.org

Gezgin, D. M., & Çakır, Ö. (2016). Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(2), 2504–2519. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3797

Hafni, N. D. (2019). Nomophobia, Penyakit Masyarakat Modern. Jurnal Al Hikmah, 6(2), 41–50.

Jones, T. (2014). Students ’ Cell Phone Addiction and Their Opinions. 5(1), 74–80.

Jordaan, D. B., & Surujlal, J. (2013). Social Effects of Mobile Technology on Generation Y Students. 4(11), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2013.v4n11p282

King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C. O., Baczynski, T., Carvalho, M. R., & Nardi, A. E. (2013). Nomophobia: Dependency on virtual environments or social phobia? Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 140–144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.025

King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., Silva, A. C., Sancassiani, F., Machado, S., & Nardi, A. E. (2014). Nomophobia”: Impact of Cell Phone Use Interfering with Symptoms and Emotions of Individuals with Panic Disorder Compared with a Control Group. Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health, 10(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc

Kwon, M., Kim, D., Cho, H., & Yang, S. (2013). The Smartphone Addiction Scale : Development and Validation of a Short Version for Adolescents. 8(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083558

Manumpil, B., Ismanto, Y., & Onibala, F. (2015). Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Tingkat Prestasi Siswa di SMA Negeri 9 Manado. 3(Nomor 2.April), 1–6.

Mulyati, T., & NRH, F. (2018). Kecanduan Smartphone Ditinjau Dari Kontrol Diri Dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Siswa Sma Mardisiswa Semarang. Empati, 7(4), 152–161.

Muyana, S., & Widyastuti, D. A. (2017). Nomophobia ( No-Mobile Phone Phobia ) Penyakit Remaja Masa Kini. 280–287.

Oktuğ, Z. (2012). Gender Differences in Internet Addiction and Tendency to Express Emotions. The Online Journal of Counselling and Education, 39–53. Retrieved from http://www.tojce.com/october2012.pdf#page=44

Pavithra MB, Suwarna Madhukumar, M. M. (2015). a Study on Nomophobia - Mobile Phone Dependence , Among Students of a Medical. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(2), 340–344.

Prabandari, R. M., Muyassaroh, N. A., & Mahmudi, I. (2017). Islamic Counseling untuk Nomophobia di Kalangan Remaja. Prosiding SNBK (Seminar Nasional Bimbingan Dan Konseling), 1(1), 189–194.

Rakhmawati, S. (2017). Studi Deskriptif Nomophobia pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis Dan Kesehatan Mental, 1–73. Retrieved from http://eprints.umm.ac.id/43566/1/jiptummpp-gdl-saidahrakh-48813-1-pdfsaid-i.pdf

Rangka, I. B., Prasetyaningtyas, W. E., Ifdil, I., Ardi, Z., Suranata, K., Winingsih, E., … Wijaya, R. S. (2018). Measuring psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of the NoMoPhobia Questionnaire (NMPQ): Insight from Rasch measurement tool. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1114(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1114/1/012127

Sagita, D. D., Daharnis, & Syahniar. (2017). Hubungan Self Efficacy, Motivasi Berprestasi, Proktastinasi Akademik dan Stres Akademik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Bikotetik, 01(1), 43–52.

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-Span Development (Perkembangan Masa Hidup) (Edisi 13 J). Jakarta: Erlangga.

SecurEnvoy. (2012). No Title. Retrieved from https://www.securenvoy.com/en-gb/blog/66-population-suffer-nomophobia-fear-being-without-their-phone

Sudarji, S. (2018). Hubungan Antara Nomophobia Dengan Kepercayaan Diri. Psibernetika, 10(1), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.30813/psibernetika.v10i1.1041

Tran, D. (2016). Classifying Nomophobia as Smart-Phone Addiction Disorder. UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal, 9(1).

Wulandari, N. K. M., Darmawiguna, I. G. M., & Wahyuni, D. S. (2014). Survey Deskriptif Optimalisasi Penggunaan Smartphone di Kalangan Mahasiswa dan Siswa Se-Kota Singaraja. Kumpulan Artikel Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Informatika (KARMAPATI), 3(Nomor 6. November), 401–410.

Yeboah, J., & Ewur, G. D. (2014). The impact of Whatsapp messenger usage on students performance in tertiary institutions in Ghana. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(6), 157–164.

Yildirim, C. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research. Retrieved from http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd

Yildirim, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.