1. Home
  2. Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
  3. Verlanda Yuca

The Differences in Body Image in terms of Gender, Cultural Background, and Students Admission Path

  • Abstract Views: 605
  • PDF Downloads: 31
  • December 10, 2020
  • Verlanda Yuca Universitas Negeri Padang,  Indonesia
  • Triave Nuzila Zahri Universitas Negeri Padang,  Indonesia
  • Elrisfa Magistarina Universitas Negeri Padang,  Indonesia
Corresponding Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24036/00403za0002

Keywords:

Body Image, Gender, Cultural Background, Student's admission way

Abstract

As a part of physiological needs, human physical appearance is considered an essential part of people's lives. That integral part determines the formation of body image in the community. Body image is a mental picture of the body state. The development of student body image is not well-formed, so that it affects their life. In the lecture process, students tend to be inactive and have low self-esteem, which impact student life. Some factors that affect the body image are gender, cultural background, and the admission way. This study aims to describe the body image in terms of gender, cultural background, student's admission way, and the group's interaction. This study used a descriptive comparative method with 600 samples—the data collection using Yuca Puji Body-Image Inventory (YPBI) and ANOVA as an analyzing tool. The result shows significant differences in body image in terms of gender, cultural background, and admission. The results of this research can prove that student can develop body image in a positive direction. This result of the study will be used as a basic concept to determine a body image module.

Full Text:

References

Ahadzadeh, A. S., Sharif, S. P., & Ong, F. S. (2017). Self-schema and self-discrepancy mediate the influence of Instagram usage on body image satisfaction among youth. Computers in Human Behavior, 68, 8-16.

Andersen, A. E., & DiDomenico, L. (1992). Diet vs. shape content of popular male and female magazines: A dose‐response relationship to the incidence of eating disorders? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11(3), 283–287.

Bassett-Gunter, R., McEwan, D., & Kamarhie, A. (2017). Physical activity and body image among men and boys: A meta-analysis. Body Image, 22, 114-128.

Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Lewis, R. J. (1989). Body‐Image Disturbances in Adolescent Female Binge–Purgers: A Brief Report of the Results of a National Survey in the USA. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 30(4), 605–613.

Cameron, E., Ward, P., Mandville-Anstey, S. A., & Coombs, A. (2019). The female aging body: A systematic review of female perspectives on aging, health, and body image. Journal of women & aging, 31(1), 3-17.

Cash, T. F. (2002). The situational inventory of body‐image dysphoria: Psychometric evidence and development of a short form. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(3), 362–366.

Cash, T. F., & Brown, T. A. (1989). Gender and body images: Stereotypes and realities. Sex Roles, 21(5–6), 361–373.

Cash, T. F., & Pruzinsky, T. (2002). Future challenges for body image theory, research, and clinical practice. Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice, 509–516.

Chaplin, L. N., & John, D. R. (2010). Interpersonal influences on adolescent materialism: A new look at the role of parents and peers. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 20(2), 176-184.

Comaroff, J. (2013). Body of power, spirit of resistance: The culture and history of a South African people. University of Chicago Press.

Crocetti, E. (2018). Identity dynamics in adolescence: Processes, antecedents, and consequences. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 15(1), 11-23.

Croll, J. (2005). Body image and adolescents. Chest (in), 40(35), 50.

Davison, T. E., & McCabe, M. P. (2006). Adolescent body image and psychosocial functioning. The Journal of Social Psychology, 146(1), 15–30.

Demarest, J., & Allen, R. (2000). Body image: Gender, ethnic, and age differences. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(4), 465–472.

Denich, A. U., & Ifdil, I. (2015). Konsep Body Image Remaja Putri. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 3(2), 55–61.

Fortman, T. (2006). The Effects of Body Image on Self-Efficacy, Self Esteem, and Academic Achievement. The Ohio State University.

Gattario, K. H., & Frisén, A. (2019). From negative to positive body image: Men’s and women’s journeys from early adolescence to emerging adulthood. Body Image, 28, 53-65.

Gunarsa, S. D. (1991). Psikologi praktis: anak, remaja dan keluarga. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Hubley, A. M., & Quinlan, L. (2005). Body image across the adult lifespan: it’s more gender than age. In 113th annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington DC, August. Available online at http://educ. ubc. ca/faculty/hubley/apa2005/bimage. pdf [Accessed 9 October 2008].

Hurlock, E. B. (1978). Perkembangan anak jilid 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Hurlock, E. B. (2001). Developmental psychology. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Irvine, K. R., McCarty, K., McKenzie, K. J., Pollet, T. V., Cornelissen, K. K., Toveé, M. J., & Cornelissen, P. L. (2019). Distorted body image influences body schema in individuals with negative bodily attitudes. Neuropsychologia, 122, 38-50.

MacNeill, L. P., Best, L. A., & Davis, L. L. (2017). The role of personality in body image dissatisfaction and disordered eating: discrepancies between men and women. Journal of eating disorders, 5(1), 1-9.

Nelson, S. C., Kling, J., Wängqvist, M., Frisén, A., & Syed, M. (2018). Identity and the body: Trajectories of body esteem from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 54(6), 1159.

Nourmalita, M. (2016). Pengaruh Citra Tubuh terhadap Gejala Body Dismorphic Disorder yang Dimediasi Harga Diri pada Remaja Putri. In Seminar ASEAN 2nd Psychology & Humanity. Psychology Forum UMM (pp. 546–555).

Orth, U., & Robins, R. W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current directions in psychological science, 23(5), 381-387.

Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2003). Human Development (Vol. ). New York: McGraw-Hill.

Paxton, S. J., & Damiano, S. R. (2017). The development of body image and weight bias in childhood. Advances in child development and behavior, 52, 269-298.

Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women’s body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11-12), 363-377.

Riaz, R. (2018). The Influence of Culture on Body Image: a thematic analysis investigating perceptions of the effects of cultural appearance ideals on the body image of young women.

Rozin, P., & Fallon, A. (1988). Body image, attitudes to weight, and misperceptions of figure preferences of the opposite sex: a comparison of men and women in two generations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97(3), 342.

Santrock, J. W. (2007). Perkembangan Anak Jilid 1 Edisi 11. Penerbit Erlangga, Jakarta.

Thompson, J. K., & Heinberg, L. J. (1999). The media’s influence on body image disturbance and eating disorders: We’ve reviled them, now can we rehabilitate them? Journal of Social Issues, 55(2), 339–353.

Tylka, T. L. (2018). Body Image: Celebrating the past, appreciating the present, and envisioning the future.

Wertheim, E. H., & Paxton, S. J. (2011). Body image development in adolescent girls.

Winarni, R. W. (2015). Representasi Kecantikan Perempuan dalam Iklan. Deiksis, 2(2), 134–152.

Yuca, V., & Handayani, P. G. (2019). Kontribusi Penggunaan Media Massa Terhadap Body Image Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Padang. Padang.

Yusuf, A. M. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif & penelitian gabungan. Prenada Media.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.