1. Home
  2. Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
  3. Hariz Enggar Wijaya

Exploring the Role of Self-Control on Student Procrastination

  • Abstract Views: 4887
  • PDF Downloads: 93
  • May 17, 2018
Corresponding Author

Keywords:

procrastination; self-control; undergraduate students

Abstract

Procrastination is widespread across the nation and setting.  Its occur commonly in an academic setting which has many demands and deadline.  One of the variable construct which reported has a high association with procrastination is self-control.  It is why we would like to find out the role of self-control on student procrastination.  There were 100 undergraduate students enrolled this study, from religious education faculty of a private university in Yogyakarta.  Pure Procrastination Scale, Procrastination Academic Scale for Student, and Brief Self-Control Scale were administered to obtain student procrastination and self-control. Results showed that self-control correlates moderately negative with both of general and academic procrastination. Also, self-control could predict procrastination both in an academic and general setting. As an additional, there were significantly different between the lowest and highest procrastination group based on student self-control, with big size-effect reported.  For further analysis, the prevalence of six areas of academic procrastination also discuss.

Full Text:

References

Candeias, A. A., Grácio, M. L., Oriol, X., Miranda, R., Oyanedel, J. C., & Torres, J. (2017). The Role of Self-control and Grit in Domains of School Success in Students of Primary and Secondary School. Frontiers in Psychology, 8(1716), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01716

Converse, P. D., Beverage, M. S., Vaghef, K., & Moore, L. S. (2018). Self-control over time: Implications for work, relationship, and well-being outcomes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2017.11.002

Denson, T. F., DeWall, C. N., & Finkel, E. J. (2012). Self-control and aggression. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429451

Diamond, B., Jennings, W. G., & Piquero, A. R. (2017). Scaling-up self-control: A macro-level investigation of self-control at the county level. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2017.08.003

Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2005). Self-Discipline Outdoes IQ in Predicting Academic Performance of Adolescents. Psychological Science, 16(12), 939–944. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2005.01641.x

Duckworth, A. L., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Self-discipline gives girls the edge: Gender in self-discipline, grades, and achievement test scores. Journal of Educational Psychology, 98(1), 198–208. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.98.1.198

Galla, B. M., & Duckworth, A. L. (2015). More than Resisting Temptation: Beneficial Habits Mediate the Relationship between Self-Control and Positive Life Outcomes. J Pers Soc Psychol, 109(3), 508–525. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000026

Gustavson, D. E., & Miyake, A. (2017). Academic procrastination and goal accomplishment: A combined experimental and individual differences investigation. Learning and Individual Differences, 54, 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2017.01.010

Jo, Y., & Bouffard, L. (2014). Stability of self-control and gender. Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(4), 356–365. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCRIMJUS.2014.05.001

Keatley, D. A., Allom, V., & Mullan, B. (2017). The effects of implicit and explicit self-control on self-reported aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 107, 154–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.11.046

Kellogg, R. T. (1994). The psychology of writing. Acta Psychologica (Vol. 96). New York, NY: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0001-6918(97)00011-5

Kim, J., Hong, H., Lee, J., & Hyun, M.-H. (2017). Effects of time perspective and self-control on procrastination and Internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 6(2), 229–236. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.017

Klingsieck, K. B. (2013). Procrastination in Different Life-Domains: Is Procrastination Domain Specific? Current Psychology, 32, 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-013-9171-8

Komarraju, M., Ramsey, A., & Rinella, V. (2013). Cognitive and non-cognitive predictors of college readiness and performance: Role of academic discipline. Learning and Individual Differences, 24, 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2012.12.007

Park, S. W., & Sperling, R. A. (2012). Academic Procrastinators and Their Self-Regulation *, 3(1), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2012.31003

Rebetez, M. M. L., Rochat, L., Barsics, C., & Van Der Linden, M. (2016). Procrastination as a self-regulation failure: The role of inhibition, negative affect, and gender. Personality and Individual Differences, 101(2016), 435–439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.06.049

Solomon, L. J., & Rothblum, E. D. (1984). Academic procrastination: Frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31(4), 503–509.

Steel, P. (2007). The Nature of Procrastination: A Meta-Analytic and Theoretical Review of Quintessential Self-Regulatory Failure. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 65–94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.65

Steel, P. (2010). Arousal, avoidant and decisional procrastinators: Do they exist? Personality and Individual Differences, 48(8), 926–934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.025

Steel, P., & Ferrari, J. (2012). Sex, Education, and Procrastination : An Epidemiological Study of Procrastinators ’ Characteristics from a Global Sample. European Journal of Personality, Eur. J. Pers, 58, 51–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.1851

Steel, P., & Klingsieck, K. B. (2016). Academic Procrastination: Psychological Antecedents Revisited. Australian Psychologist, 51(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12173

Svetina, D., Marie Scott, L., Danckert, J., Svartdal, F., & Steel, P. (2017). Irrational Delay Revisited: Examining Five Procrastination Scales in a Global Sample. Front. Psychol, 8(1927), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01927

Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004). High Self-Control Predicts Good Adjustment, Less Pathology, Better Grades, and Interpersonal Success. Journal of Personality, 72(2), 271–324. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x

Ursia, N. R., Siaputra, I. B., & Sutanto, D. N. (2013). Prokrastinasi Akademik dan Self-Control pada Mahasiswa Skripsi Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya. Makara Seri Sosial Humaniora, 17(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.7454/mssh.v17i1.1798

Wang, L., Fan, C., Tao, T., & Gao, W. (2017). Age and gender differences in self-control and its intergenerational transmission. Child: Care, Health, and Development, 43(2), 274–280. https://doi.org/10.1111/cch.12411

Yang, X., Zhao, J., Chen, Y., Zu, S., & Zhao, J. (2017). Comprehensive self-control training benefits depressed college students: A six-month randomized controlled intervention trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 226, 251–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.10.014

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.